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01415_Field_183.cap.txt
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1996-03-14
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@
In 1935 stock
broker and
reformed
alcoholic, Bill
Wilson realised
the key to
beating the
demon drink was
mutual help. Only
other alcoholics
could truly
understand the
illness and offer
the support
needed to return
to sobriety - and
helping others
would, in turn,
help themselves
stay off the bottle
#
In 1939 Wilson
formed Alcoholics
Anonymous and
within a couple of
years it had
several thousand
members. By
1947 it had
spread to Britain,
where its policy
of anonymity
led some to
describe it as
a 'secret society'
#
Treatment of
alcoholics is
based on group
meetings where
individuals talk
about their
addiction. AA
estimates that
two out of every
three people
achieve some
level of recovery
- with alcoholics,
the word "cure" is
never used
#
Alcoholism can
befall people of
any class, gender,
age or race -
anyone can
become addicted
to drink. Wilson
made it clear that
anyone, however
hopeless a case,
could join AA
#
By the Seventies,
Bill Wilson's
proselytising
methods and
brash style led
some critics to
regard him as a
self-publicist
motivated by a
desire for fame.
Whatever the
truth of that
assertion, few
deny that Wilson
and Alcoholics
Anonymous have
saved thousands
of lives
#
In 1985 AA
celebrated its
50th anniversary
in Akron, Ohio. All
over the world,
glasses of soft
drinks were
raised to Bill
Wilson, the man
who has given
hope to millions
@